Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 393,086 views. Gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. The gerund is the subject of the sentence and refers to the activity of swimming not a specific persons action of swimming. Subject and object presentation is suitable for 3rd 8th grade. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Subject and object questions in english espresso english. In fact, almost all languages put the subject or agent before the object or patient in basic transitive sentences, resulting in socalled sov, svo or vso word orders.
The huge spider silently crept across its silvery web. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases a gerund phrase uses the ing form of the verb to function as a noun. Gerunds as objects a gerunds can be the object of certain verbs. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Gerunds and gerund phrases examples i enjoy swimming. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing. It is important to note that some verbs require a direct object to complete their. Gerund phrases used as subject and as object of preposition.
Choose from 500 different sets of gerunds list phrases flashcards on quizlet. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerunds as subjects. A gerund or gerund phrase functions as a noun, as the subject of a sentence or a clause, and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Noun phrases can serve as subjects or objects within a clause. To determine whether a word or phrase is functioning as a gerund versus a present participle, try replacing it with the word something. The use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as.
The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. The car managed to avoid hitting any other vehicles. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be an indirect object. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Swimming is a good form of exercise for the elderly. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. All grammatically correct sentences have at least one subject and one verb. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds.
Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of. Subject and object pronouns perfect english grammar. This also forms participles, and you can search in quora for many questions and answers on the agony of knowing which is which. Singing is a noun acting as an indirect object in the sentence. Underline the gerund phrase or gerund phrases in each sentence. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. Gerunds as objects a gerund can be the object of certain verbs.
A gerund is a verb transformed into a noun by adding ing. Gerunds and participles a gerund phrase will always function as a noun while a present participle phrase has the job of modifying another word in the sentence. What is an example of a gerund used as a direct object. A subject is the noun phrase that drives the action of a sentence. The gerund phrase object in the sentence the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating is a slice of pie. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence. Subject and object pronominal agreement in the southern bantu. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language.
They can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition in a sentence. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. We use a pronoun when we dont want to repeat a noun or a noun phrase. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Label each one as a subject, direct object, predicate nominative, or object of a rg049. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Complete the dialoguespractice 2 with gerund phrases. Exercise in the sentences below, the verb, subject, and object or complement, if any, have been marked for you. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Learn gerunds list phrases with free interactive flashcards. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition, or appositive. She considered applying for a post at that company.
Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. The process of doing something rather than the actual doing. The subject of a sentence never appears within a prepositional phrase. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom.
Remember, a gerund is a noun that is formed by adding the ing suffix to a verb. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. Gerunds and gerund phrases gerund phrases 77 c prenticehall, inc. Staying up too late is the gerund phrase that functions as the object of the main verb is. Gerund as a direct object a gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action ex.
Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. Just build the first couple of parts of the prepositional phrase and conclude it with a single ing word clearly derived from a verb. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object in english some verbs take gerunds as verbal direct objects exclusively while other verbs take only infinitives and still others can take either grammar exercises and activities for teaching the gerund to english language learners. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition.
Since a gerund is a noun, it can be used for all the functio. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check. A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a. Gerunds can function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Subject, direct object, and indirect object video khan academy. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. It is possible to substitute a prepositional phrase beginning with for or to for an indirect object. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive.
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